literally the only reason sherlock holmes was made a man who repressed all his urges and liked to appear like he had none, a seemingly emotionless machine, someone who hid his true personality from the public is that he was a gay man in a time when that could have cost him his life. like literally, that’s the only reason, it’s queer coding, that’s it
Tag: canon
That time Watson was gonna call the cops unless Holmes shared his adventure with him
“Data, data, data! I can’t make bricks without clay!” the iconic literary sleuth Sherlock Holmes once declared. Over a hundred years after his debut, Adam Frost and Jim Kynvin went back through Conan-Doyle’s stories to in search of data to explain Sherlock’s enduring appeal. Above are some of the fun tidbits they uncovered.
Discover more fun facts about Holmes at our gallery.
so let me get this right
at the start of the noble bachelor, we get watson mentioning his engagement, and then we go on to hear about a case where two people are getting married but one of them’s heart already belongs to someone else, that they were previously married in secret, and that they’re only marrying their new fiancé because they can’t be with the person they truly love
am i or am i not supposed to be drawing the conclusion then that watson’s engagement is the same… that his heart belongs to someone else, that he’s already secretly “married,” and that he’s only marrying his new fiancé because he can’t actually marry holmes (and needs a beard)?
also
ALSO
please extrapolate this to bbc’s reichenbach
john in love with and already committed to spending the rest of his life with sherlock but then marrying mary when he thinks sherlock is dead
…i felt all the time that no man on this earth would ever take the place in my heart that had been given to my poor frank. still, if i had married lord st. simon, of course i’d have done my duty by him. we can’t command our love, but we can our actions. i went to the altar with him with the intention that i would make him just as good a wife as it was in me to be.
this quote is so, so where john’s at post-reichenbach, knowing his heart would only ever belong to sherlock, but that with sherlock gone, he would at least commit himself to marrying mary and carrying on as best he could
Canon/Granada
I made a spreadsheet of every Canon story with every Granada adaptation episode for quick reference. The Canon stories are organized via publication date according to Wikipedia, not in-universe chronology. (both are color coded by collection/season)
ok ok let me see if i can escape the long, brittle fingers of death long enough to talk about this
so holmes offers watson a pinch of snuff, and watson points out that the snuff box is a bit ostentatious for holmes’ taste. ok. that’s fair. then four sentences later he’s pointing out that holmes is also now wearing a “brilliant” ring that “sparkled upon his finger,” which holmes goes on to explain as a gift from the reigning family of holland.
but watson just told us that holmes isn’t the kind of man who would own a gold, jeweled snuff box, so why would we believe that he would actually be the sort to go about wearing a brilliant, sparkling ring? seems like that’s not really his style. unless maybe that ring had some sort of significantly sentimental value. sure, holmes might want a memento to remember a case well-solved, but is he really the type to wear around a fancy ring just because a client gave it to him?
and then why is watson even bringing up the ring anyway? it doesn’t have any bearing on the story. they weren’t discussing it before watson brings it up. he just mentions it for no reason at all. almost like he wanted to bring attention to it. kinda like he was excited by the prospect of a ring on holmes’ finger. maybe, just maybe, like he was proud to see it there.
now i don’t know about you, but if i see a friend sporting a sparkly new ring, there’s one place my mind automatically goes. add in watson mentioning it for no real reason, as if he wants to show it off, and i think what you’ve got here is a watson who has proposed to his holmes.
now of course it has to be explained away–gift from a client of course, can’t possibly tell you more about that case–but why else would holmes suddenly be wearing a ring? why would watson bring it up, even if he can’t tell us anything about its origin?
these boys are engaged.
What’s that, Inspector? You’re curious about the new ring on Holmes’ finger? Why, please see my most recently published story for a perfectly sound and heterosexual explanation for its existence Thank You.
Don’t tell me that Sherlock Holmes doesn’t care
“My dear doctor,” said he kindly, “pray accept my apologies. Viewing the matter as an abstract problem, I had forgotten how personal and painful a thing it might be to you. I assure you, however, that I never even knew that you had a brother until you handed me the watch.”— The Sign of the Four
We sat in silence for some minutes, Holmes more depressed and shaken than I had ever seen him.
“That hurts my pride, Watson,” he said at last. “It is a petty feeling, no doubt, but it hurts my pride. It becomes a personal matter with me now, and, if God sends me health, I shall set my hand upon this gang. That he should come to me for help, and that I should send him away to his death—!”
He sprang from his chair and paced about the room in uncontrollable agitation, with a flush upon his sallow cheeks and a nervous clasping and unclasping of his long thin hands.— The Five Orange Pips, The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes
“I hate to meet her, Watson, when I have no news of her husband. Here we are.”
[…]
“In your heart of hearts, do you think that Neville is alive?”
Sherlock Holmes seemed to be embarrassed by the question.
“Frankly, now!” she repeated, standing upon the rug and looking keenly down at him as he leaned back in a basket-chair.
“Frankly, then, madam, I do not.”— The Man with the Twisted Lip, The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes
“But have you told me all?”
“Yes, all.”
“Miss Roylott, you have not. You are screening your stepfather.”
“Why, what do you mean?”
For answer Holmes pushed back the frill of black lace which fringed the hand that lay upon our visitor’s knee. Five little livid spots, the marks of four fingers and a thumb, were printed upon the white wrist.
“You have been cruelly used,” said Holmes.
The lady coloured deeply and covered over her injured wrist. “He is a hard man,” she said, “and perhaps he hardly knows his own strength.”
There was a long silence, during which Holmes leaned his chin upon his hands and stared into the crackling fire.
“This is a very deep business,” he said at last.— The Adventure of the Speckled Band, The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes
When it was concluded he settled our new acquaintance upon the sofa, placed a pillow beneath his head, and laid a glass of brandy and water within his reach.
“It is easy to see that your experience has been no common one, Mr. Hatherley,” said he. “Pray, lie down there and make yourself absolutely at home. Tell us what you can, but stop when you are tired and keep up your strength with a little stimulant.”— The Adventure of the Engineer’s Thumb, The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes
And it’s only some examples from two books. Yes, Sherlock Holmes is arrogant, but he also knows when someone is hurt, and if he’s the cause, then he apologizes.
Some people would say it’s manipulation, I think it’s his human side.YES, over and over, he is kind to people, protective of the vulnerable. He may be blunt about the truth, but even that he can soften where necessary.
Exactly that.
So, what excuse was groundbreaking and history making about Sherlock BBC?
OH MY GOD DO YOU NOT REALIZE THAT JOHN IS FUCKING MARRIED TO A WOMAN IN THE BOOK?!?!? IF THEY DON’T MAKE JOHN STRAIGHT, IT WILL BE A GREAT INJUSTICE DONE TO BOTH THE AUTHOR AND THE BOOKS.
Luckily for you, I’m in a good mood, so I’m going to go through this nice and rationally.
- Yes, as a matter of fact, I am aware of that. As it happens, I’m an English literature undergrad, and have not only read all 4 novels and 56 short stories, but studied them extensively.
- Perhaps you’re unaware of other adaptations, so let me inform you that in The Private Life of Sherlock Holmes, Holmes is gay (see point 6), in Elementary, Watson is a woman, Moriarty is also Irene Adler and the series is set in New York, and in Basil the Great Mouse Detective, the characters are mice. Also, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle cared very little for Sherlock Holmes, even going as far to say that ‘If in 100 years I am only known as the man who invented Sherlock Holmes then I will have considered my life a failure’, and, despite claiming that ‘Holmes is as inhuman as a Babbage’s Calculating Machine, and just about as likely to fall in love’ in 1892, he later wrote a play, and when appealed to by William Gillette, who was to portray Holmes, for permission to alter his character, Doyle replied ‘You may marry him, murder him, or do anything you like to him.’ He didn’t care about his characters being altered.
- You are completely avoiding sociohistorical context. Between 1887 and 1927, men could not marry men and women could not marry women. In fact, homosexuality was a criminal offence in Britain until 1967 and the Marriage Equality Bill was only passed in England THIS YEAR. Sir Arthur Conan Doyle’s close friend, Oscar Wilde, was sentenced to two years of hard labour as punishment for ‘gross indecency’, i.e. homosexuality. Do you know what was used against him in court? The Picture of Dorian Gray – his novel – because it contained queer subtext. Doyle wanted to portray Watson as a heart in contrast to Holmes’ head, and as such, he had to be romantic. Hetero romance was the only option in the period in which he was writing. Also, arguably the only reason that Watson was even originally given a wife was that Sir Arthur Conan Doyle wanted to conclude the Sherlock Holmes narrative after The Sign of Four, and so needed a reason for Holmes and Watson to go their separate ways. When he then returned to it, Mary’s presence made the stories clunky through Watson’s repetitive descriptions of how Holmes would contact him and he’d say goodbye to Mary to go with him on a case, and so Sir Arthur Conan Doyle made use of a time jump to write Mary out in a single line when he made his third reluctant revival of the narrative with The Adventure of the Empty House.
- That said, the canon did contain plenty of queer subtext which queer literary critics have been studying since its publication.
- Men don’t have to be straight to marry women. Wilde was not straight, and he was married to a woman called Constance Lloyd. Biromantic/sexual and panromantic/sexual men marry women. That doesn’t make them unable to also experience romantic and/or sexual attraction to men. John never says that he is straight, only that he isn’t gay (true) and isn’t Sherlock’s date (also true). That’s very open-ended phrasing that doesn’t rule out attraction to men/a man (and, in fact, series 3 creates plenty of space for a bisexual reading).
- The writers were influenced by The Private Life of Sherlock Holmes* (on which Mark Gatiss said: ‘The relationship between Sherlock and Watson is treated beautifully; Sherlock effectively falls in love with him in the film’ and on which the writer, Billy Wilder, said that he wished he’d had the ability to make Holmes unambiguously gay) and deliberately establish queer subtext (and outright text). In fact, at Anatomy of a Hit, they said that they regard all adaptations to be part of an ongoing canon, and draw as much influence from them as from the original canon. For instance, A Scandal in Belgravia was much more closely based on The Private Life of Sherlock Holmes than A Scandal in Bohemia.
* more on this interview here- On that note, I’m immensely amused that you are so scandalised by the concept of Holmes and Watson being written into a romantic relationship, yet have no issues with the fact that the stories have been translated into the 21st century (a decision which, at Anatomy of a Hit, the writers stated they felt automatically provided them with ‘license to be heretical’), that Irene Adler was portrayed as a lesbian dominatrix, that the meaning of ‘RACHE’ was inverted, that the Reichenbach Falls were exchanged for St. Bart’s Hospital, that Mary Morstan was portrayed as a contract killer and that Charles Augustus’ surname was changed from Milverton to Magnussen to account for his change of nationality from English to Danish and that he was portrayed as the head of a media corporation.
- There is nothing wrong with wanting something that you enjoy to happen on screen and hence be more accessible to you, particularly if that thing would also be socially beneficial by providing (much needed) positive representation to marginalised groups.
- Shipping makes me happy. Fandom makes me happy. Sherlock makes me happy. It’s so unnecessarily rude of you to come into my ask box under the cowardly cover of anonymity to try to take that happiness away from me (you failed completely, I might add), when it literally affects you in exactly 0 ways.
So, in conclusion:
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cStill one of my fav post
Holmesian Canon Masterpost
The Complete Sherlock Holmes + Illustrations
Note: I’ve put an asterisk * by books/stories that introduce iconic moments/characters.
I should also note that this post’s definition of canon extends to anything
about Sherlock Holmes that was written at least in part by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle.
Please notify me if any of the links end up broken so that I can replace them.
Novels
A Study in Scarlet [STUD](1887)*
The first Sherlock Holmes story ever written. Half of the book is about a completely different person, and Holmes’s characterization here is slightly different, but it’s a good start for anyone unfamiliar with the canon.
The Sign of Four [SIGN](1890)*
Sherlock Holmes at his edgiest. Best known as “the one where Watson gets married and Holmes does cocaine”. Contains moderate amounts of racism towards the end of the book.
The Hound of the Baskervilles [HOUN](1901-1902)*
The easiest novel to get into without any prior knowledge imo. It seems to be one of the few stories in the canon that Sir Arthur Conan Doyle put actual effort into. Sherlock Holmes himself doesn’t have a lot of screentime, though.
The Valley of Fear [VALL](1914-1915)
A redux of A Study in Scarlet for the most part, albeit a good one. Has a few Moriarty cameos in it, but if you read it exclusively for him you’re probably going to be disappointed.
Short Stories
The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes*
Probably the most iconic set of stories in the canon. This is a great place to start if you’ve never read a Sherlock Holmes story before.
- A Scandal in Bohemia [SCAN](July 1891)*
- The Adventure of the Red-Headed League [REDH](August 1891)*
- A Case of Identity [IDEN](September 1891)
- The Boscombe Valley Mystery [BOSC](October 1891)
- The Five Orange Pips [FIVE](November 1891)*
- The Man with the Twisted Lip [TWIS](December 1891)
- The Adventure of the Blue Carbuncle [BLUE](January 1892)
- The Adventure of the Speckled Band [SPEC](February 1892)*
- The Adventure of the Engineer’s Thumb [ENGR](March 1892)
- The Adventure of the Noble Bachelor [NOBL](April 1892)
- The Adventure of the Beryl Coronet [BERY](May 1892)
- The Adventure of the Copper Beeches [COPP](June 1892)
The Memoirs of Sherlock Holmes*
Another great place to start; these stories tend to focus more on Sherlock Holmes’s backstory (or what little we get of it) than the others. It’s also home to the story where Sherlock Holmes “dies”.
- Silver Blaze [SILV](December 1892)*
- The Adventure of the Cardboard Box [CARD](January 1893)
- The Adventure of the Yellow Face [YELL](February 1893)
- The Adventure of the Stockbroker’s Clerk [STOC](March 1893)
- The Adventure of the Gloria Scott [GLOR](April 1893)
- The Adventure of the Musgrave Ritual [MUSG](May 1893)*
- The Adventure of the Reigate Squire [REIG](June 1893)
- The Adventure of the Crooked Man [CROO](July 1893)
- The Adventure of the Resident Patient [RESI](August 1893)
- The Adventure of the Greek Interpreter [GREE](September 1893)*
- The Adventure of the Naval Treaty [NAVA](Oct/Nov 1893)*
- The Final Problem [FINA](December 1893)*
The Return of Sherlock Holmes
He’s back, and this time we get a number of really good Sherlock Holmes stories. I’d probably read some of the stories from previous books first, but I’d certainly recommend most of these.
- The Adventure of the Empty House [EMPT](October 1903)*
- The Adventure of the Norwood Builder [NORW](November 1903)*
- The Adventure of the Dancing Men [DANC](December 1903)*
- The Adventure of the Solitary Cyclist [SOLI](December 1903)
- The Adventure of the Priory School [PRIO](January 1904)
- The Adventure of Black Peter [BLAC](February 1904)
- The Adventure of Charles Augustus Milverton [CHAS](March 1904)*
- The Adventure of the Six Napoleons [SIXN](April 1904)*
- The Adventure of the Three Students [3STU](June 1904)
- The Adventure of the Golden Pince-Nez [GOLD](July 1904)
- The Adventure of the Missing Three-Quarter [MISS](August 1904)
- The Adventure of the Abbey Grange [ABBE](September 1904)
- The Adventure of the Second Stain [SECO](December 1904)
His Last Bow
I honestly wouldn’t recommend any of these to anyone who wasn’t already thoroughly invested in the canon, though they each have their moments.
- The Adventure of Wisteria Lodge [WIST](October 1908)
- The Adventure of the Red Circle [REDC](March 1911)
- The Adventure of the Bruce-Partington Plans [BRUC](December 1908)*
- The Adventure of the Dying Detective [DYIN](Decmber 1913)
- The Disappearance of Lady Frances Carfax [LADY](December 1911)
- The Adventure of the Devil’s Foot [DEVI](December 1910)
- His Last Bow [LAST](September 1917)*
The Casebook of Sherlock Holmes
These ones tend to be a bit off-genre at points, containing three short stories not even narrated by Watson, as well as a few parts that are Just Plain Weird, but I’d be lying if I said I didn’t like them anyways.
- The Adventure of the Mazarin Stone [MAZA](October 1921)*
- The Problem of Thor Bridge [THOR](February 1922)
- The Adventure of the Creeping Man [CREE](March 1923)
- The Adventure of the Sussex Vampire [SUSS](January 1924)
- The Adventure of the Three Garridebs [3GAR](January 1925)*
- The Adventure of the Illustrious Client [ILLU](May 1925)*
- The Adventure of the Three Gables [3GAB](May 1925)
- The Adventure of the Blanched Soldier [BLAN](November 1926)
- The Adventure of the Lion’s Mane [LION](December 1926)*
- The Adventure of the Retired Colourman [RETI](January 1927)
- The Adventure of the Veiled Lodger [VEIL](February 1927)
- The Adventure of Shoscombe Old Place [SHOS](April 1927)
Unlisted Stories
The Field Bazaar (1896)
A three page story Arthur Conan Doyle submitted for a charity magazine.
How Watson Learned the Trick (1924)
Another one-page story in which Watson attempts to copy Holmes’s deductions.
The Lost Special (1898)
A short story written
by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle that features an unnamed “amateur reasoner of some celebrity”. It is published in French anthologies of Sherlock Holmes stories.The Man with the Watches (1898)
Another short story featuring this “amateur reasoner”. It was also published in French anthologies.
Stage Plays
Sherlock Holmes: A Drama in Four Acts [video](1899)
A joint effort between ACD and William Gillette, it stands as one of the most influential pieces of Sherlock Holmes media outside of the canon itself. It is the origin of the phrase “Elementary, my dear Watson”, as well as many other curiosities.
The Crown Diamond: An Evening With Sherlock Holmes (1921)
The play that would inevitably become canon through “The Mazarin Stone”. It is also where the “Moriarty steals the crown jewels” plotline originated.
Note: there were two other Sherlock Holmes-related plays penned by ACD (Angels of Darkness and The Stonor Case), but I was unable to find a pdf of them. 😦 Please let me know if you find a copy.
funny story I was listening to classic fm earlier and the radio presenter was like ‘this next piece of music is related to Sherlock Holmes somehow, see if you can work out how’ and this beautiful romantic string piece came on, it was exquisite, and I was like he’s gonna say it’s related to Irene or some shit, but when it finished he said it was the music from the concert that Holmes and Watson attend in the Red Headed League (one of my favourite canon stories) where Holmes sits and gets lost in the music and Watson spends the whole time staring at Holmes like ‘wow, look at how much he loves this’ and yeah. ACD intentionally wrote that as romantically as it could have been.
“All the afternoon he sat in the stalls wrapped in the most perfect happiness, gently waving his long, thin fingers in time to the music, while his gently smiling face and languid, dreamy eyes were as unlike those of Holmes, the sleuth-hound Holmes, the relentless, keen-witted, ready-handed criminal agent as it was possible to conceive.”
Watson thinks his Holmes’ eyes are dreamy
this is the music, if you are interested
Nocturne Sérénade: an instrumental performance by a lover in reminiscence of the night…… “where all is sweetness and delicacy and harmony.”
